Power grids include entities such as home-microgrids (H-MGs), consumers, and retailers, each of which has a unique and sometimes contradictory objective compared with others while exchanging electricity and heat with other H-MGs.Therefore, there is the need for a smart structure to handle the new situation.This paper proposes a bilevel hierarchical
Absolute Quantification of Hepatitis B Core Antigen (HBcAg) Virus-like Particles and Bound Nucleic Acids
Effective process development towards intensified Black Console processing for gene delivery applications using Hepatitis B core Antigen (HBcAg) virus-like particles (VLPs) relies on analytical methods for the absolute quantification of HBcAg VLP proteins and bound nucleic acids.We investigated a silica spin column (SC)-based extraction procedure,
Electric Field Distribution and Switching Impulse Discharge under Shield Ball Surface Scratch Defect in an UHVDC Hall
The dimension and surface state of shielding fittings in ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) converter station valve halls have a great influence on their surface electric field and switching impulse characteristics, which are important parameters confirming the air gap distance in the valve hall.The characteristics of impulse discharge under
An Inductive Debris Sensor for a Large-Diameter Lubricating Oil Circuit Based on a High-Gradient Magnetic Field
Wear Electronic Drum Pad is one of the main factors of machine failure.If abnormal wear was not detected in time during the operation of a mechanical system, it probably leads to catastrophic consequences.The wear debris in the lubricating oil circuit contains much information about equipment wear.Consequently, debris detection is regarded as an ef